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State budget director reports “slight decline” in September General Fund and Highway Fund revenues.

State budget director reports “slight decline” in September General Fund and Highway Fund revenues.

The Office of State Budget Director reported that both General Fund and Road Fund revenues decreased slightly in September 2024 compared to the previous year. The declines were heavily influenced by tax rate cuts. Total General Fund revenues were $1,527.0 million, a decrease of 2.8 percent. During the first three months of fiscal year 2025 (FY25), General Fund revenue increased 1.3 percent.

The official revenue estimate for FY25 assumes General Fund revenues will be substantially in line with actual FY24 revenues or there will be no growth. Based on September results, revenue for the remainder of the fiscal year could decline 0.4 percent and still meet the official estimate.

John Hicks, director of state budget, said: “To date, revenues in the first financial quarter are on target. The annualized effect of a second reduction in the income tax rate and the imposition of a new pass-through tax on corporations have resulted in some timing differences in estimated individual income tax payments and refunds. The salary retention base continues to demonstrate underlying growth in salaries and wages in Kentucky.”

Key customers include:

• Individual income tax revenue fell 18.4 percent. Withholding tax fell 9.3 percent as the individual income tax rate was reduced by 11.1 percent, from 4.5 percent to 4.0 percent. Returns received and net income in September fell by $28 million, while pass-through corporate tax payments fell by $53 million compared to receipts last September.

• Sales tax revenue rose 0.1 percent in September and rose 1.3 percent in the first three months of the fiscal year.

• Corporate tax and limited liability corporation tax revenue increased by 21.9 percent compared to last September. Due to the large corporate tax receipts in July, revenues are 73.5 percent higher since the beginning of the year.

• Cigarette taxes fell 2.9 percent and fell 6.8 percent for the year.

• Property taxes rose 5.8 percent in September and rose 11.1 percent for the fiscal year.

• Coal severance tax revenue fell 44.5 percent to $4.5 million in September and fell 27.5 percent in the first three months of the fiscal year.

• Lottery revenue increased 3.6 percent to $29.0 million in September and increased 3.8 percent in the first three months of fiscal 2024.

• Investment income increased $6.7 million in September, with total income of $31.3 million.

Road Fund revenues totaled $154.2 million in September, a decrease of 0.4 percent from September 2023 levels. In the first three months of the fiscal year, collections from this fund are down 3.6 percent grown. The Road Fund’s official revenue estimate projects a 2.6 percent decline in revenue for FY25. The expected decline is due to a legislative reduction in the fuel tax rate. The tax rate was reduced by 2.1 cents per gallon, a decrease of 7.6 percent for FY25. Based on year-to-date surveys, revenue for the remainder of the fiscal year could fall 4.7 percent and still be in line with official estimates.

Among the accounts:

• Fuel tax revenue fell 4.7 percent in September due to the tax rate cut and fell 2.0 percent for the year.

• Used motor vehicle collections rose 4.1 percent over the month and 9.4 percent in the first three months of the fiscal year.

• The license and privilege tax fell 7.3 percent in September and is down 0.3 percent year-to-date.

To access the report:

Budget Director of the Office of the State

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